Description:

Lot 57. A PAIR OF PERSIAN STEEL KULAH-KHUD HELMETS
Mid-19th Century

Each helmet is formed from a domed iron bowl rising to a tall, tapering finial above a rounded knop. The exterior surfaces show a mottled dark brown patina with traces of engraved ornament arranged in horizontal bands, including cartouches of interlace and stylised vegetal motifs. A pair of plume holders is riveted to the upper register, positioned symmetrically on either side. A central nasal bar extends downward from beneath the finial, fixed with a small rectangular bracket and terminating in a rounded sliding guard plate. The lower rim is fitted with an attached mail aventail composed of interlinked iron rings, descending in irregular draped tiers around the head and neck.

The reverse of each bowl displays the same engraved scheme, with the patina showing scattered patches of oxidation consistent with age and use. The mail falls evenly at the back, with areas of missing or distorted rings visible in the lower sections.

Kulah-khud helmets formed part of the defensive equipment of Persian warriors, combining a rigid bowl to protect the skull with a mail skirt that offered flexible coverage for the face, throat, and shoulders. The tall finial, nasal bar, and plume holders reflect both practical and ceremonial aspects of 19th-century martial attire in Iran.

Measurements: Height 51 cm, Diameter 21 cm

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December 16, 2025 1:00 PM GMT
London, United Kingdom

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